ADC
Travel Clinic
Disease Hazards in the Outside World
One of
the most common hazards while traveling is Traveler's Diarrhea or T.D.
As
many as 60% of travelers staying several weeks in developing countries will develop
"Montezuma's Revenge, Delhi Belly" or just plain, old diarrhea.
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It is an acute illness usually
lasting 3-7 days. There is usually a brief incubation
period of 24-48 hours. If you get sick on the plane home,
or as you walk through your front door, you probably let down
your food and drink precautions on the last day of your trip.
Rarely is TD life-threatening. Most diarrheas are self-limiting
and require replacement fluids and electrolytes (body salts). Travelers should begin
treatment by drinking bottled or canned fruit juices, caffeine-free soft drinks, Gatorade
or bottled water. Foods easily digested, such as rice, bananas, gelatin, dry toast,
salty broth, and saltine crackers make up your things to eat list.
For severe cases, an antibiotic such as Ciprofloxacin may be
prescribed. The recommended dosage duration is 3 days. Travelers should consult
a physician rather than attempt self-medication if:
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the diarrhea doesn't improve within 3 days
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there is blood and/or mucus in the stool
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fever occurs with shaking chills.
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The Travel Clinic also offers vaccines, medicine and information for
diseases such as:
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Yellow Fever - occurs in tropical and subtropical
regions of Africa and South America
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Typhoid Fever - occurs in many countries including
Mexico, Africa, Asia, India, Central and South America
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Meningoccal Meningitis - occurs in Sub-Saharan Africa
and Saudi Arabia
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Hepatitis A & B - worldwide
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Malaria - remains the world's number one infectious
disease and the risk to those traveling to countries in the tropics and subtropics is
increasing
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Dengue Fever - worldwide viral disease transmitted by
urban mosquitoes
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